“For confidentiality reasons, we do not include images of the benefits.”
The Case of Women Migrating to Arab Countries in Search of Employment
- Introduction
Human trafficking remains a major human rights concern worldwide. In recent years, many women have migrated to Arab countries in search of employment, particularly in domestic work. Unfortunately, a significant number of these women become victims of human trafficking, exploitation, and multiple forms of abuse.
- Context and Modus Operandi
Women are often recruited through:
unlicensed recruitment agencies,
informal brokers or criminal networks,
false promises of well-paid jobs.
Upon arrival in the destination country, their passports are confiscated, their freedom of movement is restricted, and they are subjected to inhumane working conditions, including forced labor and, in some cases, sexual exploitation.
- Forms of Trafficking Faced by Migrant Women
Forced domestic work without a legal contract
Physical, psychological, and sexual violence
Non-payment or underpayment of wages
Detention and restriction of movement
Sexual exploitation and commercial trafficking
- Causes of Vulnerability
Poverty and unemployment in countries of origin
Lack of information on safe migration
Low levels of education
Family and social pressure
Gender inequality
Weak protection mechanisms
- Consequences
Long-term psychological trauma
Health problems (STIs, HIV, depression)
Social stigma upon return
Family breakdown
Loss of human dignity
Internal Human Trafficking and ABMPD’s Commitment
- Internal Human Trafficking
Human trafficking is not limited to cross-border movement. Internally, women and girls are also victims of:
domestic servitude,
sexual exploitation,
forced marriages,
child labor.
- Role and Strategies of ABMPD
The Burundian Association for a Drug-Free World of Peace (ABMPD) is committed to:
Raising community awareness about the risks of irregular migration
Educating women and girls about their rights
Preventing internal and cross-border human trafficking
Providing psychosocial support to victims
Advocating for the protection of vulnerable populations
Promoting the socio-economic reintegration of survivors
- Recommendations
Strengthen community awareness programs
Regulate and monitor recruitment agencies
Promote women’s economic empowerment
Establish reporting and referral mechanisms
Strengthen collaboration with authorities and partners
- Conclusion
Human trafficking, particularly affecting migrant women, is a serious violation of human rights. Prevention, victim protection, and community sensitization are essential. ABMPD reaffirms its commitment to combating this crime and promoting safe and dignified migration.
Community Awareness on Hepatitis B and C among People Who Use Drugs and Sex Workers